forked from DevOps/deploy.stack
feat(crontab): 添加硬盘巡检脚本及相关文档
添加disk_inspection.py脚本用于检查硬盘健康状态，包括： - 支持多个megaraid控制器检查 - 生成Markdown格式报告 - 支持通过MCP提交数据 - 添加README和INSTALL文档 - 添加requirements.txt依赖文件
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cnphpbb
277
crontab/disk_inspection.py
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277
crontab/disk_inspection.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import os
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import datetime
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import re
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import json
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class DiskInspection:
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def __init__(self, device="/dev/sda", controller_count=8, log_dir="/root"):
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self.device = device
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self.controller_count = controller_count
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self.log_dir = log_dir
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self.current_date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%y%m%d")
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self.log_file = os.path.join(log_dir, f"smartctl.{self.current_date}.log")
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self.md_report = os.path.join(log_dir, f"disk_inspection_report.{self.current_date}.md")
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self.results = {}
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def run_smartctl(self, controller_id):
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"""执行smartctl命令检查指定控制器的硬盘信息"""
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try:
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command = f"smartctl --all -d megaraid,{controller_id} {self.device}"
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result = subprocess.run(
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command, shell=True, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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universal_newlines=True
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)
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# 保存到日志文件
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with open(self.log_file, "a") as f:
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f.write(f"\n\n===== Controller {controller_id} =====\n")
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f.write(result.stdout)
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return result.stdout
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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error_msg = f"执行smartctl命令失败 (Controller {controller_id}): {e.stderr}\n"
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print(error_msg)
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# 将错误信息也写入日志
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with open(self.log_file, "a") as f:
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f.write(f"\n\n===== Controller {controller_id} (Error) =====\n")
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f.write(error_msg)
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return None
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def parse_smart_info(self, output, controller_id):
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"""解析smartctl输出的信息"""
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if not output:
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return {"error": "No data available"}
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parsed_info = {}
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# 提取基本信息
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device_info_match = re.search(r"Device Model:\s+(.*)", output)
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if device_info_match:
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parsed_info["device_model"] = device_info_match.group(1)
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serial_match = re.search(r"Serial Number:\s+(.*)", output)
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if serial_match:
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parsed_info["serial_number"] = serial_match.group(1)
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firmware_match = re.search(r"Firmware Version:\s+(.*)", output)
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if firmware_match:
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parsed_info["firmware_version"] = firmware_match.group(1)
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# 提取SMART健康状态
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health_match = re.search(r"SMART overall-health status:\s+(.*)", output)
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if health_match:
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parsed_info["health_status"] = health_match.group(1)
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# 提取温度信息
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temp_match = re.search(r"Temperature_Celsius\s+([0-9]+)", output)
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if temp_match:
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parsed_info["temperature"] = temp_match.group(1)
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# 提取重要的SMART属性
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important_attributes = {}
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attributes_section = re.search(r"ID#\s+ATTRIBUTE_NAME\s+.*\n(.*?)(\n\s*\n|$)", output, re.DOTALL)
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if attributes_section:
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lines = attributes_section.group(1).strip().split("\n")
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for line in lines:
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parts = re.split(r"\s+", line.strip())
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if len(parts) >= 10:
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attr_id = parts[0]
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attr_name = parts[1]
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value = parts[3]
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worst = parts[4]
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threshold = parts[5]
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# 关注重要的属性
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critical_attrs = ["Reallocated_Sector_Ct", "Spin_Retry_Count",
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"End-to-End_Error", "CRC_Error_Count",
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"Multi_Zone_Error_Rate"]
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if attr_name in critical_attrs:
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important_attributes[attr_name] = {
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"value": value,
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"worst": worst,
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"threshold": threshold
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}
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if important_attributes:
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parsed_info["important_attributes"] = important_attributes
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return parsed_info
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def generate_md_report(self):
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"""生成Markdown格式的报告"""
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with open(self.md_report, "w") as f:
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f.write(f"# 硬盘巡检报告\n\n")
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f.write(f"**检查日期**: {datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}\n\n")
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f.write(f"**设备**: {self.device}\n\n")
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f.write("## 控制器检查结果\n\n")
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# 添加健康状态概览
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healthy_count = sum(1 for cid, info in self.results.items()
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if "health_status" in info and info["health_status"] == "OK")
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f.write(f"### 健康状态概览\n")
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f.write(f"- 总控制器数: {self.controller_count}\n")
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f.write(f"- 健康控制器数: {healthy_count}\n")
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f.write(f"- 异常控制器数: {self.controller_count - healthy_count}\n\n")
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# 详细信息表格
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f.write("### 详细信息\n")
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f.write("| 控制器ID | 设备型号 | 序列号 | 固件版本 | 健康状态 | 温度(°C) |\n")
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f.write("|----------|----------|--------|----------|----------|----------|\n")
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for controller_id in range(self.controller_count):
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info = self.results.get(controller_id, {})
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f.write(f"| {controller_id} ")
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f.write(f"| {info.get('device_model', 'N/A')} ")
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f.write(f"| {info.get('serial_number', 'N/A')} ")
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f.write(f"| {info.get('firmware_version', 'N/A')} ")
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f.write(f"| {info.get('health_status', 'N/A')} ")
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f.write(f"| {info.get('temperature', 'N/A')} |\n")
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f.write("\n## 异常详情\n\n")
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# 添加异常详情
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has_issues = False
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for controller_id in range(self.controller_count):
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info = self.results.get(controller_id, {})
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if "health_status" in info and info["health_status"] != "OK":
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has_issues = True
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f.write(f"### 控制器 {controller_id}\n")
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f.write(f"- 健康状态: **{info['health_status']}**\n")
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if "important_attributes" in info:
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f.write("- 关键属性异常:\n")
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for attr_name, attr_info in info["important_attributes"].items():
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f.write(f" - {attr_name}: 值={attr_info['value']}, 最差={attr_info['worst']}, 阈值={attr_info['threshold']}\n")
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f.write("\n")
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if not has_issues:
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f.write("暂无异常情况。\n")
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f.write("\n## 建议\n\n")
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if has_issues:
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f.write("1. 请关注异常控制器的状态变化\n")
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f.write("2. 建议备份重要数据\n")
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f.write("3. 必要时考虑更换有问题的硬盘\n")
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else:
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f.write("1. 保持定期检查硬盘健康状态\n")
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f.write("2. 继续做好数据备份工作\n")
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f.write("3. 注意监控系统温度变化\n")
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print(f"Markdown报告已生成: {self.md_report}")
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return self.md_report
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def submit_to_mcp(self, report_path):
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"""将报告提交给AI分析（通过MCP服务器）"""
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try:
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# 读取报告内容
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with open(report_path, 'r') as f:
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report_content = f.read()
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# 构建提交给MCP的数据
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mcp_data = {
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"type": "disk_inspection_report",
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"timestamp": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
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"content": report_content
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}
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print("正在准备通过MCP提交报告给AI分析...")
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# 创建一个临时JSON文件，用于存储要提交的数据
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temp_json = os.path.join(self.log_dir, f"mcp_data_{self.current_date}.json")
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with open(temp_json, 'w') as f:
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json.dump(mcp_data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
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print(f"MCP数据已准备好: {temp_json}")
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# 尝试使用requests库直接向MCP服务器发送请求
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try:
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import requests
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# MCP服务器配置
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mcp_server_url = "http://localhost:8080/mcp/v1/submit"
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print(f"正在向MCP服务器发送请求: {mcp_server_url}")
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response = requests.post(
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mcp_server_url,
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json=mcp_data,
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headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
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)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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result = response.json()
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print("MCP提交成功！")
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print(f"AI分析结果: {result.get('result', {}).get('analysis', '无分析结果')}")
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# 保存AI分析结果到文件
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analysis_file = os.path.join(self.log_dir, f"ai_analysis_{self.current_date}.json")
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with open(analysis_file, 'w') as f:
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json.dump(result, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
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print(f"AI分析结果已保存: {analysis_file}")
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else:
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print(f"MCP服务器请求失败: HTTP {response.status_code}")
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print(f"响应内容: {response.text}")
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print("请检查MCP服务器是否正常运行")
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except ImportError:
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print("未安装requests库，无法直接发送HTTP请求")
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print("请运行: pip install requests 来安装必要的依赖")
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print("或者使用以下命令手动提交数据:")
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print(f"curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d @{temp_json} http://localhost:8080/mcp/v1/submit")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"发送请求到MCP服务器时出错: {str(e)}")
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print("请检查MCP服务器是否正常运行")
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print("或者使用以下命令手动提交数据:")
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print(f"curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d @{temp_json} http://localhost:8080/mcp/v1/submit")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"提交MCP失败: {str(e)}")
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return False
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def run_inspection(self):
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"""运行完整的硬盘巡检流程"""
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print(f"开始硬盘巡检，设备: {self.device}")
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print(f"日志文件: {self.log_file}")
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# 清空日志文件（如果存在）
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if os.path.exists(self.log_file):
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open(self.log_file, 'w').close()
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# 检查每个控制器
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for controller_id in range(self.controller_count):
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print(f"检查控制器 {controller_id}...")
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output = self.run_smartctl(controller_id)
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if output:
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self.results[controller_id] = self.parse_smart_info(output, controller_id)
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# 生成MD报告
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report_path = self.generate_md_report()
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# 提交给MCP
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self.submit_to_mcp(report_path)
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print("硬盘巡检完成！")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# 检查是否以root权限运行
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if os.geteuid() != 0:
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print("错误：请以root权限运行此脚本")
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sys.exit(1)
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# 检查是否安装了smartctl
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try:
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subprocess.run("which smartctl", shell=True, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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print("错误：未找到smartctl工具，请先安装")
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print("Ubuntu/Debian: apt install smartmontools")
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print("CentOS/RHEL: yum install smartmontools")
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sys.exit(1)
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# 创建并运行巡检实例
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inspector = DiskInspection()
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inspector.run_inspection()
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