chore: 添加系统安全与性能优化配置文件

添加了 `limits.conf` 和 `sysctl.conf` 配置文件,用于优化系统资源限制、网络性能和安全性。这些配置包括增加文件句柄数、优化TCP连接、防止资源耗尽以及增强系统安全性等。
This commit is contained in:
2025-05-11 12:48:49 +08:00
parent c5ae6cf8eb
commit 0559c31f92
2 changed files with 78 additions and 0 deletions

9
etc/security/limits.conf Normal file
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#<domain> <type> <item> <value>
#
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 65535
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535
root soft nofile 65535
root hard nofile 65535

69
etc/sysctl.conf Normal file
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# 网络桥接配置
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
# 减少TIME_WAIT数量高并发场景
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15
# 提升连接数和吞吐量
net.core.somaxconn = 65535
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
# 加快TCP回收和重用 (适用于短连接服务)
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
# 减少TIME_WAIT数量高并发场景
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15
# 内存缓存优化
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 # 接收窗口最大值
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 # 发送窗口最大值
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 16777216
vm.swappiness = 0 # 降低交换分区使用倾向
vm.dirty_ratio = 20 # 系统级脏页占比阈值
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 10 # 后台回写脏页阈值
vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 3000 # 脏页超时回写时间(单位:厘秒)
# 防止资源耗尽
kernel.pid_max = 4194303 # 支持更多进程(容器场景需要)
user.max_pid_namespaces = 14336 # 适应大量容器实例
fs.file-max = 1000000 # 最大文件句柄数
fs.protected_hardlinks = 1 # 禁止恶意硬链接操作
fs.protected_symlinks = 1 # 禁止恶意软链接操作
# 限制内核信息暴露(等保要求)
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1
# 禁止ICMP重定向防中间人攻击
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
# 开启反向路径过滤防IP欺骗
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.core.netdev_budget = 600 # 增加单次NAPI处理数据包数量
net.ipv4.tcp_abort_on_overflow = 1 # 拒绝超过队列的请求(防雪崩)
# 加速连接回收短连接RPC场景
net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3 # 开启TFO加速需应用层支持
net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_adv_win_scale = 2 # 增加应用层缓冲区比例
net.ipv4.tcp_app_win = 64 # 保留最后64字节数据防重叠
# 防止SYN洪水
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 # 开启SYN Cookie
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192 # 最大SYN队列长度
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 # SYN-ACK重试次数
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2 # SYN重试次数